Providing hydroponics for strawberries

Traditionally grown strawberries for sale will not be profitable. As a berry, it is very useful, appetizing and beautiful, however, it is very difficult and troublesome to grow it in large quantities on the ground in your garden and then realize it. For this reason, the hydroponic method for strawberries was invented, using which you can create all the conditions for ripening strawberries all year round and in large quantities.

Hydroponics technique and benefits

Hydroponics at home assumes with his own hands to apply a very difficult technological process, consisting of the following points:

1. Select a suitable strawberry variety or desired plant for growing.
2. Select and purchase hydroponics - an artificial substrate: coconut flakes, expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, expanded clay, crushed stone, gravel, etc.
3. Prepare a special nutrient solution, according to its properties, extremely suitable for the conditions necessary for growing strawberries and other seedlings.
4. Install the structure to allow the prepared solution to access the plants.

This technique makes it possible to grow not only seedlings, but also seeds for seedlings. To do this, in any specialty gardening store, you can purchase a specially prepared (ready-made) substrate as hydroponics. For example, for roses, coconut fiber is used as an artificial substrate.

Suitable and common strawberry varieties for hydroponic techniques include Mural, Mount Everest, and Yellow Miracle. For beginners in this business, it is advisable to purchase varieties such as "generous", "ox", "bagota" and "olvia".

The advantages of a non-standard technique that allows you to implement year-round cultivation of strawberries in hydroponics include the following:

1. The equipment can be made by hand or ready-made.
2. There is no need to loosen and additionally enrich the soil.
3. Plants will not be susceptible to spoilage from small pests and other various diseases.

The convenience of this innovative method lies in the fact that costs will be kept to a minimum, and the harvest will be a joy to harvest on a regular basis.

In addition, it can be carried out in almost any room, where it will be heated to the required temperature, thereby allowing the plants to bear fruit constantly.

Hydroponic strawberry growing methods

When a variety has been selected for growing berries such as strawberries and strawberries, you can begin to select a hydroponic method, which will depend on the number of seedlings and their location:

1. One of the most effective methods is the flood system. This hydroponic method is perfect for high volume strawberry seedlings. Simply put, this is a multiple, well-oiled flood hydroponics system.
2. The most practical and acceptable method is the “nutrient layer”. This hydroponics for strawberries consists in the fact that the nutrient solution regularly circulates along the bottom of the installation, and the strawberry itself is placed in special cups, and as it germinates, the roots are gradually immersed in the solution, thereby obtaining all the necessary nutrients from it.
3. Another method is "deep sea culture", which is not a very suitable method for growing strawberries. Since excess water is harmful to her, although she loves water very much. Nevertheless, strawberries will still grow and bear fruit, although not so soon and a lot.
4. A spicy method is "drip irrigation". The attractiveness of this method lies in the fact that the strawberries are placed in special bags that are hung upright. Such hydroponics at home will save space and give a good collection of berries in a fairly large volume.

For growing strawberries, you can make a greenhouse or greenhouse - on natural soil. It is also planted in a horizontal or vertical position. Growing strawberries horizontally in a hydroponic greenhouse is considered the most cost-effective. In this case, the water supply system circulates through the containers from top to bottom and in the opposite direction. It is recommended to decontaminate the nutrient solution in order to prevent infection from entering the greenhouse.

Some recommendations

Hydroponics at home involves planting plants in special plastic containers, into which an aqueous solution and fertilizer will be supplied. However, to get good results and harvest year-round, it is worth considering certain characteristics and factors when growing strawberries hydroponically:

1. In the cold season, the roots will need heating and additional lighting, since strawberries should be exposed to light for up to 12 hours a day, with 60 thousand lumen of light.
2. The nutrient solution must not come into contact with the seedlings and must not stand. The composition of the solution should be discussed with specialists so that they help to draw up the correct consistency or apply a universal one.
3. The substrate must be harder, but with good air circulation. For example, expanded clay, mineral wool or river sand.
4. A comfortable condition for strawberry productivity will be the temperature in the room at night from 15-18 ºС, and during the day - 24-25 ºС.
5. Saplings are planted in increments of 20-30 cm, and on average 1 m² fits from 18-22 pcs. The capacity of the vessel is also very important, for example, for 4 seedlings, a container of 12-16 liters will be required.

Growing strawberries hydroponically is easy, but it will take several years for the business to pay off.